Matt Barry
Active Management at Scale: $25B Fund Goes ETF
Matt Barry runs product management and ETF capital markets for Touchstone Investments, a $25 billion mutual fund manager that expanded into ETFs about a year and a half before this recording. Touchstone's model is entirely sub-advised: they hire specialist managers for specific asset classes rather than running money internally. Matt joined after business school and has spent about 10 combined years with Touchstone and its parent company, Western & Southern Financial Group, a large diversified financial services holding company.
On this episode, Matt talks with Brad about Touchstone's rigorous manager due diligence process, the transition from a pure mutual fund shop to one that includes ETFs, and two of their funds: HEAT (a climate transition equity ETF) and TSEC (a securitized income ETF).
The Sub-Advised Model and the SPIDIR Framework
Touchstone's motto is "distinctively active." Everything they do is high-conviction, best-ideas investing with relatively higher tracking error than typical active strategies. They work with 15 different sub-advisors across asset classes, evaluating each through a proprietary framework they call SPIDIR: organizational Stability, Personnel, Infrastructure, investment Discipline, and Results. The firm takes several hundred manager meetings per year with institutional asset managers looking for new distribution channels to reach the wealth management market.
Sometimes they run specific searches. When they wanted exposure to the liquid alternatives space, they identified and hired Ares Capital to run a credit opportunity strategy covering high yield, bank loans, and CLOs in the below-investment-grade space. Other times the process is purely opportunistic. Their HEAT ETF came about because an intriguing manager crossed their desk through a routine meeting. They weren't specifically looking for a climate transition product at the time, but the manager's approach was differentiated enough from existing ESG and clean energy products to warrant further due diligence and ultimately a launch.
HEAT: Climate Transition Beyond Solar and Wind
HEAT is managed by Lombard Odier, a Swiss firm with several hundred billion in assets and a history dating back to the 1700s. They've raised over a billion dollars in Europe in this same strategy, giving it a substantial live track record before Touchstone brought it to US investors. What makes HEAT different from typical clean energy or ESG funds is its three-bucket approach. Bucket one: clean energy solutions providers, the solar and wind companies you'd expect in any climate fund. Bucket two: "transition leaders," more carbon-intensive companies like steel manufacturers that are on the forefront of becoming more sustainable and reducing their emissions footprint. Bucket three: companies that benefit from adaptation to a warmer environment, like manufacturers producing highly efficient air conditioning equipment for a world that needs more of it.
The portfolio is global, roughly 60% US and 40% international, holding 40 to 50 best ideas with position sizing based on conviction rather than equal weighting. A dedicated risk management team monitors exposure across countries, sectors, and quantitative factors, with monthly rebalances and custom baskets that maintain tax efficiency within the ETF structure. The distribution team positions HEAT as a satellite complement to a core global equity allocation, noting it offers far broader diversification than concentrated clean energy plays that suffered significant drawdowns in 2022 and 2023.
TSEC and TUC: Securitized Income
Touchstone launched TUC (ultra short income) about a year and a half ago, followed by TSEC (securitized income) more recently. Both are managed by the same team at Fort Washington, whose short-duration securitized debt specialists have been working together for over 20 years. The building blocks across both funds: residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CLOs.
TUC is ultra short duration (under one year), with at least 85% investment grade, designed for investors wanting to earn a bit more on their cash with minimal price volatility. TSEC operates in a slightly longer duration range (two to three years), requires at least 50% investment grade, and has the flexibility to reach into higher-yielding securitized fixed income segments. Fort Washington has run the TSEC strategy as an SMA for over a decade, starting right after the financial crisis when they saw compelling risk-reward in securitized markets that other investors were abandoning wholesale. Their process is bottom-up relative value analysis, with the team running daily reports on delinquency rates, prepayment speeds, and cash flow profiles, stress-testing every holding against recessionary scenarios. TSEC is positioned as a complement or alternative to high yield corporate bonds, historically offering comparable yields with a meaningfully lower volatility profile.
Key Takeaways
- Touchstone uses 15 sub-advisors and takes several hundred manager meetings per year, evaluating candidates through their SPIDIR framework (Stability, Personnel, Infrastructure, Discipline, Results).
- HEAT's three-bucket approach includes clean energy providers, carbon-intensive "transition leaders," and companies benefiting from climate adaptation, with about 40-50 holdings globally and monthly rebalancing.
- Lombard Odier, HEAT's sub-advisor, raised over $1 billion in Europe in this strategy and has firm roots dating back to the 1700s.
- Fort Washington's securitized income team has been together for 20+ years. TSEC has historically matched high yield corporate yields at significantly lower volatility.
- Touchstone hired a dedicated ETF distribution specialist with decades of experience to train their 50-person team on ETF-specific conversations like limit orders, trading mechanics, and market-on-open execution.
Listen to the full conversation on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or YouTube.
Full Transcript
4,337 wordsMachine transcribed from Brad Roth's conversation with Matt Barry, with speakers identified automatically. Timestamps link to that moment on YouTube. Lightly cleaned, otherwise unedited.
Welcome to Behind the Ticker. I'm Brad Roth, Chief Investment Officer of Thor Financial Technologies and Portfolio Manager of THLV, the Thor Low Volatility ETF. Behind the Ticker uncovers the inner workings of the ETF industry. We will interview portfolio managers and ETF service providers to dive deep into their work lives and their businesses. We will learn the inner workings of their strategies and what drives them as they continue to grow their company. Many of these individuals are entrepreneurs and will have unique and compelling insights to share as much goes on behind the ticker. Please note, nothing in this show is investment advice and it is meant solely for educational and entertainment purposes only.
Welcome to Behind the Ticker. Today we have on Matt Berry. He is the head of capital markets at Touchstone Investments. And as Matt puts it, they are distinctively active. They have a handful of mutual funds as well as ETFs, all of which are actively managed. So we talk about the explosion of active ETFs over the last couple of years. We also talk about their manager due diligence process. Everything they do is sub-advised. So they have a very thorough manager due diligence process. We talk a little bit about distribution and then we talk about two of their ETFs, specifically HEAT, which is a climate transition ETF and TSEC, T-S-E-C, the Touchstone Securitized Income ETF.
So without further ado, please welcome Mr. Matt Berry. Hey Matt, welcome to the show. Hey Brad, thanks for having me.
So before we get started, could you tell us a little bit about your background and kind of how you got into the position that you are today?
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Yeah. So I'm Matt Berry. I run product management and ETF capital markets for Touchstone Investments. I've been with Touchstone and also our parent company before that for a combined about 10 years now. Joined after business school and then Touchstone is about a $25 billion mutual fund manager. So historically, that's been our business. As part of my time running product here, we saw the writing on the wall as far as ETFs and continued growth of active ETFs. And really, that's where the puck was going, where we wanted to skate to. And so over the past few years, a big part of what I've been working on is building out the ETF platform that we launched about a year and a half ago with our initial ETFs.
And that's where kind of the head of ETF capital markets came in as well for me.
So before we get into Touchstone and a little bit about what you guys do over there, I always like to ask, any hobbies? What do you like to do when you're not sitting behind the desk?
Yeah, so I like getting outside a lot. I'm trying to play a lot more golf this year. I like to travel, outdoorsy stuff. I hiked to Kilimanjaro a few years ago, so that was probably the coolest one of those trips we've done. And then next year, we're going to do a little trip to Switzerland to do some hiking.
Oh, that sounds great. Well, your golf season is over if you're in Cincinnati. I'm seeing snow out my window as we speak.
Yeah, last time I played was about a week ago and it was in the 40s and now it's like 20 here. So things change quickly. It's almost ski season here, so I'll switch to that.
Yeah, season is over. So why don't you tell us a little bit more about Touchstone's business, kind of the whole breadth of product and services and kind of what the whole business is about?
Yeah, so at Touchstone, we are distinctively active. That's our mantra. Everything we do is very active. If you look at our strategies, they'll typically look very different from the benchmarks because we believe that to be able to beat the benchmark, a prerequisite is you have to look different from the benchmark. So you'll typically see high conviction in the best ideas, portfolios with a relatively higher tracking error. We are fully sub-advised. So we have 15 different sub-advisors that we go out and hire to run in a particular asset class. And it's really finding best in breed institutional caliber asset managers to run our strategies on the mutual fund side. And then over the last year and a half on the ETF side as well in our suite of active ETFs.
So what is it about active specifically? Is it that you guys want to focus on it solely, right? Is it trying to provide that differentiation? Is it risk management? Is it alpha generation? What is it about active that you guys really like and why you focus in that area specifically?
Yeah, so I think when you take a look at the universe of investing overall, but within active managers in particular, you'll see a lot of strategies that have a few ailments that make it hard to generate alpha. managers that are so big have tens or hundreds of billions of dollars and are by almost definition forced to look a lot like the benchmark. And so that makes it very difficult for them to be able to beat the benchmark. So the niche that we're trying to fill there is, more of a specialist manager, more cognizant of the capacity of our strategies who want to manage that. So our sub-advisors continue to offer the ability to add really strong alpha through risk-adjusted returns, also protect on the downside.
What that looks like varies a little bit depending on strategy, where some managers might be higher on the upside, others might focus more on the downside. It really varies in terms of managers across the breadth of our roster.
So having that many sub-advisors and doing kind of manager due diligence, what in your mind makes a good active management team and a good sub-advisor?
Yeah, so we have our framework. We call it SPDR. It's spelled in a kind of goofy way, S-P-I-D-I-R. That's basically our version of, the piece, people, process, performance, where we look at the organizational stability, personnel, infrastructure, investment discipline, and results. So that's kind of our framework for evaluating our managers. One of the things we do is we're not testing with our clients' money. We're hiring managers that have a demonstrated track record of performance, repeatable investment process, and something that we think is really differentiable when we look at the competitive landscape. We do a lot of work looking at the competitors before we bring strategies to market and making sure that we have a lot of conviction in the managers, that we hire their ability to continue doing what they've demonstrated in the past, and that they're set up for future success as well.
So with Touchstone specifically, what comes first? Are you guys doing manager due diligence and finding managers to launch strategies that you guys might want to bring to market, or are managers coming to you? Like, how does the ETF creation process at Touchstone work? Is it the strategy first or the idea first, and then a manager builds it? Or are you finding an existing strategy that you're bringing to market?
Some of both. It depends on the circumstance. So I'd start out by saying we take a lot of meetings. Our stance in general is trying to take as many as possible, constantly from institutional asset managers that are looking for new avenues to grow their strategies, open up a retail market with our 50-plus person distribution team that targets the advisor intermediary channel that's not necessarily the bread and butter from a distribution standpoint of those institutional asset managers. So we have several hundred meetings a year with asset managers across asset classes. Sometimes, at times in the past, we've had a particular search. So on the mutual fund side a few years ago, an example of that, we looked in the liquid alt space, ended up hiring Aries Capital to run our credit opportunity strategy.
Consists of high-yield bank loan CLOs in the below-investment grade space. That was an example of something where we had a very specific search, and we're really happy with that measure and how they've performed there. We've also had circumstances where it was more opportunistic. So our HEAT ETF is a great example of that. It's our climate transition ETF we launched earlier this year. That was one where we weren't necessarily saying we really want to have a climate transition ETF, but we were open-minded and a really intriguing manager came across our desk. We continued the conversation. That was really differentiable. They run a lot of money over in Europe. I think it's a timely strategy and something that was reactive to that.
It's something we brought to market this year.
Yeah, I have a handful of questions specifically for HEAT. So let's get back to that here in a couple of minutes. But before we do that, the active ETF landscape as a whole, right? We've seen a massive explosion in active ETFs over the last couple of years. What do you think attributes to the growth in that space and why we're seeing so many managers and issuers come to market with active ETFs?
Yeah, so I think there's a couple of things. One on just some of the structural benefits of the vehicle that investors are demanding. So we're seeing a lot of demand for the types of active strategies we've always offered, but the ability to also wrap those in a vehicle that offers the tax efficiency, the liquidity, the transparency, those benefits that ETFs have always been known for. So that's key reason why investors are becoming more and more interested in active ETFs. The other key thing that happened is a few years ago, the ETF role. So once the SEC adopted rule 6C11, it just made it a lot easier for active managers to come to market. So instead of filing exemptive relief for each individual strategy, you can rely on that rule.
It makes it a much less cumbersome process. And also allowed tools like custom baskets, tools that are kind of the inner workings of ETFs that weren't widely available before. Now active managers are able to fully utilize tools like that and really level the playing field.
All right. So let's talk about heat. Let's talk about a couple of your ETFs. This is the climate transition ETF that you already alluded to. Can you give me a very high level overview of what the strategy is and what it's trying to accomplish? Yeah. So it's managed by Lombard ODA.
They're a Swiss firm that's several hundred billion dollars of assets dating back to the 1700s. Extremely long pedigree tenure there. Had to read that a few times initially. I thought it was a typo. So they've been around a while. They're really in the forefront of sustainable investing. They've raised over a billion dollars in Europe in this strategy. They are looking to invest in companies that are going to benefit from the transitioning climate environment. So one of those buckets is a there's three different buckets. One of them is a clean energy solutions providers buckets. That's probably most similar to some of the other competitors that you'll see out there that really focus on your solar companies and your wind companies.
But the thing that makes heat really unique is they've got a couple of other types of companies they're targeting as well. One is the transition leaders. So companies that are more carbon intensive. So it can be something like a steel company that you might not expect to be in a climate transition environment. But they're a steel company that's kind of on the forefront of becoming more sustainable over time. And they also look at companies that are going to benefit from the adaptation to a warmer environment. The reality is that the world is getting warmer. We're behind on some of the goals on climate change. So things like air conditioning companies that can make really efficient air conditioning equipment to help us adapt and live in a warmer environment should benefit from that environment.
So Lombard is really trying to take advantage of all these factors that we think are going to be a really big mega trend over the next decade, multiple decades time period, and find companies that are best positioned to benefit from that.
So as much as you can speak on it, do you know how the fund is really screening and finding these opportunities?
Yeah, so they've got a very robust team. They partner with Oxford for some of the academic research over there. It's all active. So they're looking at their sustainability team and then their investment team looking at kind of bottom up fundamental research based on those three buckets and trying to find the best ideas from across the world. It's a global portfolio. So around 60% of it is in the U.S. right now and the other 40 internationally. So a team with dozens of people kind of scouring the world to find those 40 to 50 best ideas there.
So it's a pretty highly convicted portfolio. And how are they weighting those names inside of the portfolio? Is it equal weight? Is it market cap? Are they doing it? Are they making bets based on fundamentals of the company? How are they weighting the ETF?
Yeah, so it is a very high conviction best ideas portfolio. It's not equal weighted. They're looking at it from a risk management perspective. So a risk management team is in it as well, looking at exposures to different countries, different factors, and then weighting it based on conviction. So the best ideas are overweight there.
And is everything done kind of on the fly? Or are they doing kind of a weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual rebalance or reconstitution? Or is it a real pure active type strategy where they can make decisions day to day? Yeah.
So in the ETF vehicle, we're looking at it on a monthly basis. So for SMA, they might rebalance it a little more frequently, but it is active. It's not on a set cadence that's quarterly or annually. We're looking at it monthly and being able to utilize some of the tools like custom baskets as we rebalance that to make sure we do get the tax efficiency and the benefits that the ETF vehicle is known for.
So if you or your distribution team is really talking to an investment advisor about heat, where would you kind of sleeve this in an overall model portfolio construction? Yeah.
So we've had a lot of conversations around that because the thematics have really emerged over the last year. It's become a much bigger slice of the investment universe. I think the interesting thing about heat is it's more broad based than some of the other sustainable, clean energy things that are really high beta and have gotten really beat up so far this year. So it does make a good complement to kind of like global, international, global equity portion of an investor, best investors portfolio. So what we've seen a lot of advisors doing is kind of taking that core exposure and then use heat as a satellite to pair with it to get an investor exposure to a theme that they might be passionate about.
Sure. So if it's okay with you, I'd like to pivot. I quickly want to talk about TSEC, the Touchstone Securitized Income ETF. We're going to go through the same exercise here. What is the fund looking to do? What's it trying to accomplish? What's in it? Can you just talk at a high level about the fund?
Yeah. So I'll talk, I'll kind of pair two of them together. TSEC and then TSEC are run by the same team at Fort Washington. We launched TSEC. That was one of our first four ETFs is the Touchstone Ultra Short Income ETF. So it's been out for about a year and a half now. It was launched last summer. Fort Washington's short duration team really emphasizes securitized investments. So TSEC will have some corporate in there, but overweight securitized investments. And we think securitized investments, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations. Those are kind of the key building blocks of that strategy. Historically securitized investments have been a really interesting place to be from a risk return profile perspective, relative to something like investment-grade corporates or high-yield corporates.
The team at Fort Washington has run Ultra Short Income Mutual Fund for well over a decade now. The team's been together for over 20 years. Actually, it's a very stable team with a lot of experience running short duration investments, specifically in securitized. So we launched 2C about a year and a half ago, and then we launched TSEC, which is somewhat similar, a few months ago. So it's our most recent active ETF. TSEC is the Touchstone Securitized Income ETF. It is fully securitized. So where 2C will invest some in corporates, TSEC does not, it's pretty much all securitized. Those same four building blocks that I mentioned as far as mortgages, asset-backed, and CLOs.
The key differences are Ultra Short is in the Ultra Short category. TSEC is going to be in the short duration. So think kind of two to three-year kind of duration instead of under a year for the Ultra Short ETF. And then it's also targeting a little more aggressive type investment from a risk return profile perspective. 2C is almost all investment grade. By prospectus, it's at least 85%. In reality, it's significantly higher than that. TSEC is going to be at least 50% investment grade. So it's going to, up to 50% can dip down to higher securitized fixed income. So it's targeting a higher yield based on just where they're seeing the best relative value there.
So does that portfolio have any mandated kind of weighting requirements around the type or amount of paper it holds? Or is it kind of go anywhere? I know you've mentioned, 50% of it has to be investment grade. But as far as the different types of paper, is there any guardrails on that? Or is it kind of go anywhere? Could you get, I guess my question is, can you get concentrated in one section over another?
In terms of those four buckets, they do have strategic kind of guardrails that they try to adhere to. So coming out, they've run the strategy for TSEC and SMA format for over a decade. It really started after the financial crisis. And at the time, it was mostly residential mortgage-backed securities. That's where they saw the most relative value. So that's evolved over the past 10 years or so to where it's become much more evenly dispersed between those buckets. I think going forward, you'll see it continue to be within their strategic guard lines that you have 10% to 40% kind of give or take in any of those buckets. But it hasn't been as concentrated in one bucket in a number of years now.
Got it.
So do you have any insight on kind of how the portfolio trading decisions are made and how they're moving around those buckets? Is it more of a fundamental or quantitative approach? How are they making decisions or portfolio weighting decisions in real time? Yeah.
So it's based on the relative value that they're seeing across each one of those buckets and really the bottom-up analysis on a particular issue. The team at Fort Washington over the last 20-something years, they've really developed very robust risk monitoring techniques, surveillance techniques. One of the key things about securitized income is it is really critical just to understand the underlying assets and what that collateral looks like, being able to stress test it, see if it's a recessionary scenario, what do we think the cash flow profile will look like. And so they're running daily reports to look at delinquency rates, what those cash flows look like, and then making relative value decisions based on kind of what they're seeing from the bottom-up analysis.
So same question here as we had with Heat. Like where would an advisor put this in their overall model portfolio construction? Yeah.
So I'll talk about 2C and TSEC. So 2C on the ultra short, I think we're seeing a lot of interest there from investors that just want to earn a little bit more on their cash sleeve in the portfolio. So the team at Fort Washington describes as kind of your inside-out investors or your outside-in investors. Your inside-out investors would be the ones that have a cash segment of their strategy, maybe want to segment it to carve off a slice of that cash, say, I'm willing to take a little more price volatility risk, want to maintain a really high quality, low duration profile, and just juice up the yield a little bit, earn a little bit more carry on that cash that I might not need for the next 6, 12, 18 months.
TSEC, on the other hand, is a little bit different. I think probably the largest use case we've seen for it so far is getting a complement to the high yield portion of an investor's portfolio. Historically, the strategy has offered similar yields to high yield corporate bonds, but a much lower volatility profile. It's in the short-term bond category, so you're not taking a lot of interest rate risk there. It's a pretty compelling risk return profile to pair with something like your high yield corporate bond portfolio.
Yeah. No, that makes a ton of sense to me. Before I let you go, you had mentioned earlier that you've got a distribution team of about 50. You guys have been around for a long time, a very robust mutual fund business. How are you viewing... A couple of questions here, really. Is there a difference between how you distribute traditionally a mutual fund and how you're going about distributing these ETFs? And I'm sure there are some similarities, but what differences have you and the team kind of picked up over the course of trying to get these to market? Yeah.
So I think in general, our advisor population is pretty similar between mutual funds and ETFs. It's the same advisors that historically we've sold mutual funds to. In reality, most of them are using mutual funds and they're using ETFs and maybe they're using SMAs and they're using all those types of vehicles together. So it's a similar population of advisors. We have had to make some strides as far as our sales team and the ETF vehicle specific parts of the conversation. We brought on an ETF specialist who has a couple of decades of ETF sales experience to help train our team. Just so when they're talking to advisors, telling them about the benefits of using limit orders and about all the different ETF characteristics that our sales team hasn't had to deal with those characteristics.
So we've been bringing them up the curve really for probably a year before we even entered the game to make sure that they're able to really add value to their advisors through that sort of knowledge that a couple of years ago, they probably didn't have internally.
Yeah. And that makes a lot of sense to me. And it would seem to me, maybe I'm making an assumption here, but just thinking as we're talking that buying a mutual fund seems a lot stickier than buying an ETF, right? In a lot of instances, just because of the liquidity and sometimes how active managers can use them or incorporate them in a portfolio. Is there anything that you've learned about that over the period of time, just that you guys have been in the ETF business? Is it a different discussion? Or again, is it just the same advisors and just a different vehicle for them to be able to use?
So I think what we've seen so far is there might be some higher level of turnover from advisors going into and out of the strategy because it is very liquid and tradable. But I do think we're going to see a different experience for our types of strategies than maybe your passive giant ETFs that are used in a very tactical nature have been used. A lot of ETF strategists are making the calls going into and out on a very short term basis for those ETFs historically. I do think a lot of our users will use it a little more strategically where they're able to get in and out when they need, but something like a 2C or a TSEC or a HEAT to be able to maintain that exposure for a year or multiple years because they do like the benefits that the active management, that strategy is able to provide.
Yeah. Well, Matt, again, thank you so much for your time. Before I let you go, where can people learn more about you? Where can people learn more about the touchstone and the variety of different funds that you guys have to offer?
Yeah. So the first place is touchstoneinvestments.com, our website. We've also got a LinkedIn page where we're posting a lot of good content. So please feel free to give us a follow there.
Well, Matt, again, thank you for your time. I really enjoyed this and I hope in the future you and I have a chance to meet face to face and talk in person. All right. Thanks, Brad. Bye.
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