Michael Gayed
Risk-On/Risk-Off Rotation: The RORO Strategy
Michael Gayed is everywhere , and he'll be the first to tell you that's entirely deliberate. As the portfolio manager behind the RORO and JOJO ETFs at ATAC Funds, he's built one of the most recognizable personal brands in the ETF world through a combination of institutional analysis, Twitter showmanship, and what he openly describes as a "very purposeful strategy" to keep attention on himself and, by extension, his funds through a brutal drawdown period.
The Persona Is the Strategy
Michael doesn't hide the calculation behind his public persona. His funds went through a significant drawdown, and he faced a cold reality: "If I'm going to be a dry analyst, people want to see my research and say, why the hell should I pay attention to you? Your funds didn't do so well." So he made a choice: be entertaining enough to keep the audience engaged until the cycle turned in his favor.
"People think that this is me going off the rails. No, it's actually a very purposeful strategy because I don't know what else to do to keep the attention on me, and then by extension my funds, when the funds have gone through such a big drawdown." He's buying time , "nobody's going to look at the funds now until after the fact, but by the time they realize it, the facts before it have already happened."
The specific flourishes , "few understand," "exquisite," "atrocious," the glowing gold eyes , all started as deliberate provocations. "The whole Bitcoin maxi crowd went after me in 2021, so because I'm a very stubborn guy, I started basically stealing 'few' from Bitcoin maxis because I thought it was ridiculous." The entertainment value keeps the audience while the analysis does the actual work underneath.
The Signal Amid the Noise
Underneath the persona is a genuine systematic framework. Michael's approach to risk rotation , the "RORO" concept of risk-on/risk-off , is based on intermarket signals and credit market behavior. The framework correctly identified the risk-off environment in 2022, but the execution ran into the same problem that caught many risk-managed strategies: the traditional safe haven (bonds) wasn't safe in a rising-rate environment.
He's transparent about this: the signal was right, but the escape valve was wrong. In a rising-rate environment where both stocks and bonds fell, the traditional risk-off playbook failed. It's a lesson that applies to every strategy built on historical correlations , correlations can break down precisely when you need them most.
Credit Events and Asymmetric Payoffs
Where Michael sees the greatest opportunity is in credit events , the rare, violent dislocations that can define years of performance in a single period. "All you need is one of these credit events, and hopefully getting most of it right defines years of performance." It's an inherently patient, asymmetric approach: endure the noise, maintain positioning, and be ready when the dislocation comes.
This requires the audience , both investors and followers , to tolerate extended periods of underperformance or sideways action. The persona strategy is specifically designed to maintain that audience through the waiting period. It's a meta-strategy: use entertainment to keep attention, use attention to keep assets, use assets to maintain the fund through a full cycle until the thesis pays off.
The Multi-Platform Content Machine
Michael's distribution strategy maps every available channel: Twitter (now X), YouTube, Substack, Facebook, Instagram, the podcast circuit, and financial media appearances. "I am everywhere, but I'm also nowhere at the same time," he jokes. For a smaller fund manager without a dedicated distribution team, personal brand IS the distribution channel. Every follower is a potential investor; every viral tweet is a free advertisement.
The honesty about this strategy is itself part of the strategy. By being transparent about why he's doing what he's doing , keeping attention during a drawdown, buying time for the cycle to turn , he turns potential criticism into authenticity. Investors who understand the game respect the transparency, and those who don't were unlikely to invest anyway.
Whether the RORO thesis ultimately pays off in the next credit event remains to be seen. But Michael Gayed has built something most fund managers never achieve: a personal brand strong enough to survive a drawdown. In an industry where assets follow performance and performance follows the cycle, that's no small thing.
The meta-lesson of the Michael Gayed conversation extends beyond his specific fund. In an era where attention is the scarcest resource in asset management, the ability to command and maintain attention through a drawdown is itself a competitive advantage. Traditional distribution , wholesalers, platform approvals, wirehouse relationships , remains important. But for a smaller fund manager competing against firms with dedicated sales forces, personal brand provides an alternative distribution channel that can be built with sweat equity rather than capital. Michael's approach won't work for everyone , it requires a specific personality type and tolerance for public scrutiny , but the strategic logic is sound.
Key Takeaways
- His funds went through a significant drawdown, and he faced a cold reality: "If I'm going to be a dry analyst, people want to see my research and say, why the hell should I pay attention to you?
- Your funds didn't do so well." So he made a choice: be entertaining enough to keep the audience engaged until the cycle turned in his favor.
- "The whole Bitcoin maxi crowd went after me in 2021, so because I'm a very stubborn guy, I started basically stealing 'few' from Bitcoin maxis because I thought it was ridiculous." The entertainment value keeps the audience while the analysis does the actual work underneath.
- The framework correctly identified the risk-off environment in 2022, but the execution ran into the same problem that caught many risk-managed strategies: the traditional safe haven (bonds) wasn't safe in a rising-rate environment.
Listen to the full conversation on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or YouTube.
Full Transcript
7,957 wordsMachine transcribed from Brad Roth's conversation with Michael Gayed, with speakers identified automatically. Timestamps link to that moment on YouTube. Lightly cleaned, otherwise unedited.
Welcome to Behind the Ticker. I'm Brad Roth, Chief Investment Officer of Thor Financial Technologies and Portfolio Manager of THLV, the Thor Low Volatility ETF. Behind the Ticker uncovers the inner workings of the ETF industry. We will interview portfolio managers and ETF service providers to dive deep into their work lives and their businesses. We will learn the inner workings of their strategies and what drives them as they continue to grow their company. Many of these individuals are entrepreneurs and will have unique and compelling insights to share as much goes on behind the ticker. Please note, nothing in this show is investment advice and it is meant solely for educational and entertainment purposes only.
Welcome to Behind the Ticker. Today we have Michael Gayad. He is a CEO and founder of ATAC Funds. He's a portfolio manager of two ETFs, Roro and JoJo, which is risk on risk off and junk on junk off. He also has a mutual fund, but a lot of you might have some familiarity with Michael from all of his work that he does on social media, whether it be podcasts, videos, articles, does a lot of market commentary. And he's really out there active in the community providing information. I absolutely loved this conversation with Michael. We talk about entrepreneurship, we talk about his strategies, and we talk about the funds as he sees them going forward. So I really hope you enjoy this conversation with Michael Gayad. Michael, welcome to the show. It's great to have you.
I appreciate the invite as always here. So I have a lot I want to get into with you today, but let's start with your background. I'd love to hear about your background. I'd love to hear about how you got to where you are today.
So I don't know if you have kids, but it's true that kids are very good at replicating their parents and mimicking what their parents' patterns and behaviors are. So family history here. So my father came from Egypt to the US as an immigrant, one of the stories where he had no money, worked at a gas station for a small amount of time because he had to make some money, and found his way into IBM, got an MBA, loved and fell in love with the stock market, and then ended up working at Merrill Lynch, where he was on Bob Farrell's team in the mid to late 1980s.
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And for those that don't know the name, I encourage you to look up Bob Farrell's 10 rules. He was kind of this legendary technician when it came to investing, when it came to markets. So my father was on his team. I grew up seeing that. He left, started his own investment advisory firm in 1991, as I recall. Grew that $2 billion in assets, was, large cap growth was the mandate. And then had his own hedge funds. And a lot of my passion for markets really kind of stems from me mimicking, going back to that point, his own passion for markets. And not just passion for markets, but passion for being an entrepreneur. He was always the kind of guy that wanted to build and
Have a better life, never stopped working. He himself was a big believer in cycles. And I think a lot of who I am today starts from kind of the, the framework that he kind of approached life with. But I joined the family business after college. My father passed in 08. I was not of age to take over the business. Had a stage where I was debating whether to get an MBA to reset my career, because that was just as the GFC was taking place. And I was a nobody. Nobody knew my name. I had just gotten the CFA charter in 2008. Horrible timing. It didn't matter to try to get a job, right? And ended up working for a family office for a year. After that year, decided I wanted to have
More than one client. Worked for a small RIA. Started doing writing. Started getting a lot of content out there. Ended up eventually launching a mutual fund, traveling across the country, building a social media following, putting unique research out there. Launching two ETFs. And despite all that, still the entrepreneur, because I haven't quite gotten to where I hoped I would be at this point.
Yeah. And that's one, an awesome story. And two, I can relate. And you're so right. my passion really came from... And it's funny. My dad had sold a business of his, and he took stock. And so he was constantly watching that thing. And he'd come home and turn on CNBC or Jim Cramer. And that's where I got my bug. And it rubbed off on me. So a little bit of a similar path. I actually started my career in family office as well. But I ask everybody, before we jump into the nuts and bolts of the interview, what do you like to do when you're not working? Do you have any hobbies? Do you have any things that are... Other than chasing your
Kids around, what do you like to do? By the way, for those that have never worked at a family office, you can appreciate this. When you work for a family office, the idiosyncratic aspects of the family are really pretty remarkable. Very wealthy people tend to be a little bit nutty. Yeah. In a good way and a bad way. But they tend to be a little bit nutty, especially when you're interacting with the family dynamics. Who's going to take the assets and the state and all this stuff? Okay. So the truth is, I don't really do very much outside of work because I've got a lot of different things I'm trying to expose myself to in terms of running my funds, running the research,
Which is separate from the funds, doing other work related to Tidal Financial Group, which is the advisor RA that I'm under. Music is a big passion of mine. I'm a songwriter. I've got guitar, bass, literally, I can turn my head right and I can see it hanging on the wall. So I'm a big fan of music just from a creativity perspective, but it's like everything else, right? I think when you are passionate about something, there's the element of it that it's also fun, right? That you don't necessarily think of as work. It's cliche, right? It's like, if you enjoy what you do, you'll never work a day in your life. That's not always the case for all aspects of this business, right? But a lot of my days are can only just focus on building. And this is
The thing, which is, I think, underappreciated. A lot of people talk about, well, the market's open from 930 to 4 Eastern and then you can call it a day. It's like, no, if you're an entrepreneur, it doesn't matter what domain you're in, you got to keep pushing. You got to keep building. You got to devote your time. And it's hard, right? Because I don't necessarily believe in the idea of a work-life balance. Well, and neither does Bezos. That narrative is just not true. If you're going to be an entrepreneur and you want to build, time is the most precious resource, the most finite, and is the one you have to use most effectively, right? And it takes a lot of time to build a business and to build a name and to build a presence. So it's like, you can't have it in
The middle. You're either going to be all uncommitted, which means you don't have much time for yourself and really enjoy things outside of your work. Or you take the risk and yeah, you might fail, but at least you have a chance of really being something bigger.
Yeah. And it's with entrepreneurs, especially that entrepreneur mindset where you want to continue to grow. Every time we accomplish something, it ends up becoming another starting line, right? I think people come and say, oh, we're going to launch an ETF or we're going to launch a product and this is it. Well, you just got started. That's your new starting line. So yeah, it really never ends. And you're so right. And I tried to pick up guitar in college and I am just, I have zero musical talent whatsoever. I have. So good for you for being able to play. I tried, but let's talk about the content for a little bit. And I gave you, I feel like I know you a little bit
Because I've been seeing you every day, twice a day, three times a day for years. Let's talk about how you're able to do that. Or is it, do you have a team or are you just in there every single day, elbows out and generating all this content, whether it be video, audio, I see all the clips on Seeking Alpha, there's a lot out there. So can you talk a little bit about
How you manage that? Yeah. Okay. So let's take a step back. So first of all, the, um, let me approach it from the standpoint of why I put the content out there as much as I do. Um, because some people seem to think that I'm doing that because, uh, I'm trying to, uh, diversify away from my world, which is my funds as the entrepreneur. Um, in the fund business, business, there's only really two ways to grow, either mutual fund or ETF to raise assets, right? The old school traditional way is you have an army of wholesalers. It's very expensive, right? Hiring boots on the ground. They're out there, they're doing the state dinners, they're doing the golf, they're developing relationships and they might get an allocation. if your performance is not and they
Like the wholesaler. Okay. The other model is to say, view yourself as a publisher where you're putting a lot of content out, which is not related to your funds, right? Which is related to you as, as the brand name, right? And build that audience. And then hopefully there's a halo effect because people see your content and then they realize, oh, this guy actually manages funds too. Yep. Let me take a look at the funds, right? So I've always had kind of more of that mindset in terms of my approach to content publisher first and hopefully monetize it really through the funds, right? Yep. So to your, to your question, do I have a team? Of course I do. I'd be insane not to, right? Everything goes through me and I'm the guy that, that develops the ideas. Um, but you
Have to do that. And you also have to recognize that different frameworks work for different platforms and different ways of communicating work better in some ways in some platforms and others. So, when I deal with people, um, on calls or when I do podcasts like this, obviously it's very professional, right? Because that's what I'm obviously going for. And that's kind of at the core of who I am. When I write things for Seeking Alpha or write, uh, pieces on the lead layer for it, much more analytical, much more deeper dive, showing charts, explaining the reasoning. When I tweet, I'm very loud. Right. And like people say, Oh, you're, uh, you're, you're, you're a portfolio manager and you're coming across so emotional and aggressive
And you're cursing. It's like, okay, I have 740,000 Twitter followers. People want to be entertained. And the truth is the algorithm does amplify that. It's not my opinion. So yeah, it's like, I believe in being compliantly Machiavellian, compliantly, the ends justify the means, right. From that standpoint. So from that perspective, it's like, all right, if that's what gets attention, that's what I'm going to be as a persona. But everything is ultimately about trying to build that, that brand name, that presence, and hopefully have the halo effect, right. Um, of people then seeing that I have these funds, a tax for a run, Jojo. Now, the thing is, of course, you can have an audience. They might like you and believe in you, but your approach may not be working because you have to be in a cycle that doesn't favor your
Approach. Right. And this is where I think a lot of people get tripped up. They don't distinguish between me as an analyst and rules-based strategies that would run the exact same way if I die tomorrow that are yes, based on my intellectual capital, intellectual property, I'm the guy behind it. I'm the entrepreneur that's, that's funding it. Uh, but, uh, they can't seemingly understand that like everything else in the business, there are environments that favor what you do, environments that favor, that don't favor what you do. Um, and that's totally independent of
Me providing analysis and market commentary. Right. Yeah. And I think, uh, patience, the ability to have the patience, especially we run a rules-based strategy, you run rules-based strategies. Um, and we know when they're going to work, we know when they're not going to work sometimes. And so, you gotta be patient in this game, I think. And as a follow-up to that question, I actually interviewed, uh, Mike Venuto on this podcast. Uh, he's at, he's coming out next week. Um, and he was also saying to me, not only is he was giving you a compliments, not only are you out there doing content generation, but you are heavily talking to clients and RAs and prospects. And so, how are you fitting when I, whenever we schedule this, it seems as if you're very,
Uh, meticulous and organized when it comes to scheduling because you're getting pulled in a lot of direction. So how do you balance that? Are you blocking off time to say, okay, this is, these are my client calls. This is my content. This is my podcast. This is when I'll do guests. You know,
How is it, how are you organizing your day? Yeah, no, no. So it's, uh, first of all, it's not uncommon for me to do 10 to 15 calls per day. Right. And those are conversations with prospects unrelated to my funds related to partners of ours that I help try to get in front of the right types of allocators. That's related to those that are interested in launching ETFs at title financial group. So to your point, it's gotta be, it's, it's highly, highly organized. Right. And I don't schedule the calls. I obviously give a calendar link and people schedule and whenever I happen, I have availability. I'm happy to spend the time. I even do that by the way, for subscribers to the lead lag report, which again, is a totally separate entity from title
Financial group. Meaning. Yeah. I've got over a thousand paying subscribers. I will literally one by one do a mail merge and say, listen, if you want to talk markets, here's my calendar link. Because I do believe that, um, especially because it's rules-based, I can do this. I have the time to do this. Life is a series of, of, uh, scratch off tickets, right? Meaning you've got to, you don't know which scratch off ticket is going to, is going to pay off for you. Right. And I view every relationship like a scratch off ticket, right? It's like, you don't know who you're going to help, who you're going to help, uh, and who's going to help you. So I don't believe in burning bridges unless somebody's, really going after me in a really aggressive way.
Um, but it's a lot of organization. It's a lot of, going back to that earlier point about, what do I do for fun? It's why I don't have much time because I'm constantly putting content out there doing podcasts, talking one-on-one to people. So a lot of what people see on Twitter, they think I'm just tweeting all day. It's like, I should be focusing on so many things. I have so much time. It's like, no, it's that old expression. If you want something done, give it to a busy person. Yeah. Right. And really is that. And, and, and the organization part is really, really, really critical. Like I'm very adamant. I, if I have a 30 minute phone call conversation, I don't go a minute above that because I got something else to do.
Yeah. Well, that's great. And, and I've never heard the scratch off ticket analogy before. I like that. I might have to use it, but let's pivot because I want to get into your funds. Um, that's why you're here. I want to talk first about, um, ATAC mutual fund. That was your first baby. So what made you decide to launch that? And can you talk a little bit about the strategy?
Yeah. And actually it's funny because you, you, um, this goes back to cycles. Okay. So when I was at the other RIA, when I launched, uh, prior to launching the mutual fund ATACs, I was getting a lot of media presence. it was, I was writing on Seeking Alpha. I had written for Mark, uh, Mark Faber of the Gloomboobu Do report, Barry Redholtz, uh, John Molden, just contributing content. And I got a pretty big, at that time, a call right now. I say it's more conditions because I think I've matured in the way I think about markets. Uh, but back then I had a pretty big call saying, I think there's a summer crash happening in 20 or that's going to come in 2011. You can see those, those pieces. Those are still out there. you had that August
Crash SPs down 17% in three weeks. I was the only one that was aggressively saying it very aggressively saying that pretty much every single writing, like 17 articles of which in the title said summer crash. So it happened. Then I hustled to try to get a journalist to talk about it. Then I started getting the media and all the while I had created a, basically a separately managed account strategy around this kind of risk on risk off dynamic. In 2011, Gibbs verified performance of that composite was up like eight and a half percent. In 2012, the Gibbs verified performance of that composite was 45%. No. Right. And because I was getting so much media attention, I was kind of on fire at the time doing Bloomberg, CNBC, almost every other day. It's like, all right, well, let me launch a mutual fund
With my, my partner at the RA. So I launched the ATAC rotation, what I then called the ATAC inflation, inflation, ATAC inflation rotation fund was the original name. We've since removed the word inflation. Now I have to launch that strategy the day before quantitative easy three began. Okay. Now that's actually a very important marker for a lot of reasons. So the backtesting on the model was really strong. The actual performance in 2011, 2012 for the SMA composites was very strong. Rotating risk on offense equities with leverage, risk off defense treasuries, long duration, and the risk on side is rotational across large caps, but more importantly, small caps and emerging markets. Because if you think about from an asset allocation perspective, what's the only way you
Beat the S&P? It's one of two ways in the absence of leverage. If you're going to be equity long only, you tilt smaller or you tilt international, right? That's it. It's not stock picking, right? From an asset allocation perspective, that's all you can do really to ultimately beat the S&P in a meaningful way, assuming the cycle's in your favor. So develop the model for the composites, bring it to the mutual fund. Day before QE3, the effect of quantitative easing three was that you effectively killed off left tail risk, which means you have an approach that thrives on risk off on treasuries in high volatility sequences for stocks. And every time you get a signal, the market says, screw you, I'm going to keep going on. And that's because the cycle was so dominated by money printing,
It's squash vol, squash volatility. So I keep getting whips off, playing defense. Oh, yeah. Right. And this has been the dilemma, not just for me, but for a lot of active managers, right? Which tend to thrive from the outside. And out of the gate, the mutual fund did well. It had, people were throwing allocations to it because they saw me in the media and I was on fire with a lot of things. QE3 happens. And then on top of that, it wasn't just a function of a cycle that with the exception of 2020 was purely risk on and late 2018 with the Christmas Eve Nasker. It was also that it purely was dominated by large caps, the cycle, the FANG phenomenon. So here I am, I created a model, which prior to 2012, assumed there would be occasional risk
Off periods. But then on top of that, assume that risk on meant persistence in small caps and persistence in emerging markets to try to benefit off of that drift, that momentum. Small caps peaked relative to large caps in 2014. Emerging markets, as have been like volatile cash. Death by a thousand cuffs. gone nowhere. Wow. The SBA has been the only game to help. So why do I mention all that in the context of mutual fund? My timing for launching that fund was horrible with hindsight because I happened to enter a cycle that favored pure risk on, which meant a lot of whipsaws around risk off and pure large caps, which meant a lot of risk on, whipsaws around risk on, small caps, risk on emerging markets. So that fund only really had two
Good years. 2017, lowest volatility year in history. A lot of whipsaws around risk off, but small caps and emerging markets had a real drift that year. So the mutual fund was up 27% in 2017. And then 2020, you had the COVID crash. It's in treasuries. It ends 2020 up 72%. Yeah. Aside from that, it's just languished, right? And it does go back to this point that every strategy is a function of the cycle that you operate in, right? I need a very particular environment for really old my funds. I need an environment where there's some left tail risk, to have a chance of getting risk off, right? I need an environment where it's not just about large caps. We haven't had that in a while.
Yeah. And yeah, I have the same in the strategies we run, we need left tail risk and we need large caps to perform. So you and I would probably perform quite well in similar years. Right. Just out of curiosity, since you've launched the other two funds, which we're going to talk about here in a second, why choose to continue to keep ATAC as a mutual fund?
Okay. Okay. So that's interesting. Okay. So a couple of reasons. So first of all, I differ from my colleagues in the view that ETFs will fully replace the mutual fund industry. And I say that because I think there's an incentive misalignment. So a couple of things. First of all, as inside baseball, right? With major wire houses like UBS, for example, and other firms, more at Stanley, so on and so forth, they want to get paid for having your strategy on the shelf. Right. So usually they take it from what's called the 12B1 side of the fee, right? The platform fee coming from the fund. They want to get paid just to have it be available. They do the diligence and now it's accessible for their advisors, but they want their share.
Okay. So wire houses don't have an incentive to open the floodgates up to ETFs because they don't have that fee that they can grant. Okay. So there's an incentive misalignment there. The other incentive misalignment is that wholesalers, salespeople really don't want to promote ETFs. And there's a very real reason for that as opposed to mutual funds, which is that it's hard to get paid on what you raise. So in the mutual fund world, you can track flows, meaning you have some wholesaler, some salesman, they have some advisor relationship, that advisor ends up allocating. You can actually see that flow. You can identify who the advisor is on the mutual fund end. And then you can compensate the wholesaler, the salesperson with something because you can actually tie it to that effort. With ETFs, you can't track it. You
Actually, for the most part, don't really know who the buyers and sellers are. So if you're a salesman or saleswoman and a wholesaler, and you have, you're presented with a choice. Do I promote a mutual fund where I can get paid more because it's trackable? Or do I promote an ETF where it's not trackable? What are you going to choose? First, you're going to choose the mutual fund. Right. So to your point about why not, why keep it the way it is? Because first of all, I've already got some presence on wire houses that would not consider an ETF. I've got some legacy there. But I do also think that some advisors just naturally prefer the mutual fund vehicle independent of the tax inefficiency of it compared to an ETF.
Yeah, that's interesting. And I agree with all of it. It's funny. I was talking to a handful of ETF issuers and it's like, we're maybe the only business that I can think of where you just don't know who your customer is. Someone can buy the fund and be the biggest fan of it. And I have no idea who they are. I can't follow up with them. I can't build a relationship with them. And it makes them way harder to retain because of that. It's just very strange. I wish there was some insight.
And there is another dynamic, which I think is also important real quick, which is that, and I still see it even though I think it's better than it was, but it's like, why did I create the mutual fund back in 2012 as opposed to the ETF structure? Right. The thing that worried me the most back then, and again, I think it's better now, but it's still a problem is people confuse the volume with liquidity. So you have an ETF that comes out and you may believe in the strategy, you may like the performance, but the volume is not there. It's not trading, right? Because people are not buying and selling or transacting. Because you can see the volume, traders and investors will say, eh, it looks like
It's a liquid. I don't want to buy this ETF because it doesn't have the movement, even though the volume is irrelevant because it's about the underlying, right? It's where the liquidity is driven and you're fine. And you do a limit order and you'll never have any exit issues anyway, for the most part. So with mutual funds, you don't see that. So you don't have volume, right? It's just price once a day and that's it. So my point is volume, I would argue, is actually a big detractor in getting assets, especially for newer ETFs. Whereas that's not even a data point
To consider with a mutual fund. Yeah. I've had to do, let's call it education, continual education on this because we're fund to funds as you run fund to funds and the liquidity is the underlying of what we're trading and not, and so it just comes to education. And it seems like everybody needs educated on that. But anyways, let's move on. I want to talk Roro and JoJo. Let's start with Roro. It's extremely interesting strategy. It's extremely simple, yet very thoughtful. So can you kind of walk me through the idea behind the strategy and also talk me through the strategy mechanics itself?
Yeah, no. And it's also one that no different than Atax and JoJo, I timed wrongly in terms of when to launch because it relies on long duration treasuries to play the safe haven risk off side. Okay. So like the mutual fund, it's rules-based. There are indices that are backtested. Somebody can look them up on marketvector.com and see the theoretical returns of the Roro strategy and the JoJo strategy. The ETFs are designed to try to track those indices. So the concept is very simple. So it's actually based on one of these papers that I'm known for that won the 2015 Founders Award as a sort of starting point. Basically, the idea here is that lumber is a talent housing. So the average home has 16,000 board feet of lumber. Lumber is highly correlated to housing starts. It's
Probably your best real-time way of seeing the demand for construction activity. Housing makes up 18% of the economy's GDP. And as lumber goes, so too typically does home values, right? So if you believe that housing is a leading indicator, you have to believe lumber is a leading indicator. Just like, by the way, if you believe industrial activity is a leading indicator, well, then copper. Right. Right. It's the same kind of concept. But in this case, I'd argue far more predictive because most people's wealth is in their homes. Now you compare it against gold, which is more of a safe haven flight to safety type of commodity. It turns out that usually when lumber is outperforming gold, stock market volatility is lower. When gold is outperforming lumber, stock market volatility
Is higher. Not based on my opinion, based on pure fact. And it relates to that idea that why would lumber be doing well? Because it means housing is going to do well. Why would gold be doing well against lumber? Because it suggests there's some kind of credit contraction. Now that's sort of the core, which impacts volatility. So in 2020, when the mutual fund ATEX got the COVID crash, right? It was in treasuries mid-January in long duration TLT. It's up like 30, 40% coming off the low and then goes fully into equities. I tell my colleagues at Title, listen, I learned a lot from the mutual fund space. With hindsight, I think I made the mutual fund overly complicated, right? And not necessarily in terms of the strategy, but in terms of the communication. Risk on, risk off,
Utilities, treasuries, the signals, small cap, emerging market. You got to keep it simple, also from a story perspective. So I said, okay, listen, I got this lumber to gold relationship. People find it interesting. I presented on it all across the country. Let's create an ETF. So we went out, started that process, created the index with market vector. And it's a very, very simple, to your point, approach. So if lumber outperforms gold over the last rolling short-term time period, it goes risk on leveraged 1.3x small cap, large growth, right? If gold outperforms lumber, it goes all in long duration treasuries, TLT as your proxy. So it's only playing with kind of three parts of the marketplace, small cap, large growth, risk on levered, static, risk off long
Duration treasuries, which tells you why I went through so much hell last year. So I always go back to this point, and as you mentioned that you run rules-based strategies, I'm sure you can relate to this. Every strategy is a function of three things, right? What's your signal? What's your look back period on the signal? But then most importantly, which people really underappreciate, what is your opportunity set? So the problem is I launched Roro November, 2020, had an okay 2021, nothing to write home about. But then here comes 2022. It's a risk off year, right? In the sense that you have on average higher volatility, you have on average equities going down quite a bit actually at the lows, but you have for the first time in history, long duration treasuries
Losing more money than equities, right? And the signal was actually risk off the bulk of the year, but because the expression of risk off from a rules-based perspective is long duration treasuries, for good reason, by the way, I could do nothing but take the pain. I called it hell. Yeah. And that was the same dynamic with Atax, although Atax and mutual fund can be short duration, same dynamic with JoJo, which doesn't use leverage, that's the bond thing. So they all have this commonality that they all rely on that flight to safety dynamic in treasuries. So it had a horrible, horrible drawdown. Now, the thing is, it's like I launched the funds for a reason. Last year was an anomaly. A lot of people say anybody could have seen this coming. I completely, completely disagree,
Not from the standpoint of the idea that stocks and bonds are both going to lose money. It's about the how, it's about the interaction. I keep going back to this point that 59% of the weeks in 2022, the S&P 500 lost using weekly data was negative. The only other time you had that kind of sequence was 1931. But then on top of that, the number of weeks that long duration treasuries lost money, that yields rose, was 74% of the year, most ever in history in terms of the sequence. So you have an extreme in terms of the past behavior of equities as a standalone, extreme in terms of the number of weeks that you lost money with treasuries. You have a weekly approach to trying to rotate the two, you're damned. You can't possibly work with that.
So I launched it the exact wrong time. Now, and then JoJo 2021, I launched the same idea, treasuries as the safety. Now, the thing is like, there's always this sort of interesting dynamic in this business, which again, I'm sure you can relate to, which is that you launch some approach that's not working out of the gate. Cycle doesn't favor it. You believe in it, you know the research, but you also know that markets live long-term, but we live in the small sample. So people don't care about long-term data. They care about what you've done for me lately. Not what have you done for me, over most of the years. Right. So there's an interesting question you have to ask yourself as an entrepreneur in this business. Are you keeping a fund or strategy alive because you
Believe in it, or are you doing the wrong thing by keeping alive, subsidizing the expense, because you're falling for sunk cost fallacy, right? That you're committed to the approach, but it's just not working. But you, so you keep throwing money, good money after bad, or if you do decide it's sunk cost fallacy, in which case you close that strategy, are you then closing it at the very moment that strategy is about to turn around? Yeah. Are you selling the low in that approach, which is not raising assets, which is not raising assets because the performance sucks because the cycle doesn't favor in that moment of time, that methodology. Right. And I'll tell you, that is nobody on Fintwit, nobody that's outside of this can
Possibly understand how challenging that is because you don't know the answer to that except for hindsight. Right. Right. Like I believe in my approach. I know the research. I know the cycle dynamics. I know that I happen to launch. It's not an excuse in, I can show all the data of how unusual the last decade has been because of really QE3 breaking a lot of intermarket relationships. Does that mean that I should give up after 10 years on mutual one? Or does that mean I should give up on Roro after it just went through a historic collapse in the risk off-flight safety trade? Or if I could do it all over again, would I today launch the funds now? Right. Right. And like the answer is unequivocally. If I could, if I knew the purpose of foresight
I'd enter a year like last year, I wouldn't have launched. I'd launch now though, because now you've got room to make money in treasuries again. You have to accept the entire dynamic. That's why I'm like, there's a part of me that has been wildly frustrated and has the anxiety as every entrepreneur does. Right. And I'm putting myself out there and that's nervous, but at the same time, it's like, I'm also oddly really optimistic. Yeah. But you also have to get past a lot of these dynamics, which still are, I'd argue, very kind of unusual post-COVID.
Yeah. That's, and it is, like we said earlier, timing is, can be everything. And, 2022 was just a horrible year. even if somebody was passive 60, 40, every single story broke. Even oil broke, by the way. Yeah. Every, yeah.
It was like early in June. Everyone's like, oil, oil, oil. That was it. And then, narrative follows price. It always looks easy with hindsight. Yeah. But you had, but again, I go back to, it's not about the endpoints, it's about the dance in between the endpoints.
It's about the sequence, the path. I have one more quick question, simple question about Roro. Or is it a real-time trigger? Or you said that they're indexed approach. So is it, are they technically passive strategies? It's definitely active because it's using weekly
Decision points, which are sent by the index provider. And then we basically rotate based
On that. Okay. Gotcha. And then let's touch briefly. I know we're running out of time here. Can we touch just really briefly the strategy on JoJo, what that rotation looks like?
Yeah. So it's a similar conceptually to everything else. So the idea here is that risk on, risk off is about volatility, which is why you want treasuries because usually in high volatility sequences for stocks, there's a flight to safety trade in treasuries. So there's also a link between volatility and equities and credit spread widening. So if you look at the VIX and you overlay it against option adjusted credit spreads, you'll see like a one-for-one relationship. Basically what happens is when you have high vol on equities, the bond market perceives it as increased default risk. So junk debt widens against AAA and that's where you get events. So the whole idea of JoJo is not to use lumber to gold. It's actually to use the utilities
Relationship. Same idea though. Utilities are performing the market, typically higher volatility, the other form, lower volatility. Low volatility regimes tend to be good for credit narrowing. High volatility regimes tend to be better for credit widening, spread widening. So in that case, it's either all in junk debt, right? As the junk on risk on expression, utilities are formed, or all in long duration treasuries, right? Now, again, it's like the frustrating thing about last year is that the junk was treasuries. Yeah. Right. It was duration. Yeah. So that approach really does need, as a bond rotation strategy, really does need a spread event. It needs to have one of these blowouts where junk debt is yielding like 20, 30% because everyone's just dumping it while treasury yields are dropping. So you make money in treasuries and then hopefully you'll
Go back at the high yield and much higher yields whenever you get the junk on signal back. Again, I haven't launched it at the wrong time, right? It's not an excuse. It's just fact, July 2021. Yeah. Right. So now the thing is like, I really do believe, and yeah, you can argue I'm biased on this. I don't disagree on that, by the way. I really do believe there is a credit event out there, right? And whether or not that fund can get it fully or even partial on it, I have no idea because the signal has to get it right. I believe in the signals, right? But I at least need to have a chance, right? And that chance means I need to have some volatility and some risk off. Now, if I'm right,
They have a credit event, flight to safety research, recession happens, and suddenly there's convexity, right? In the performance, hopefully, of all of my funds. And this becomes then the real big challenge, right? Which is that suddenly people start chasing the performance of the funds when they should be buying it now in advance of that?
Yes. We struggle with that a lot is strategy performance chasing. And then they go, hey, wait a minute. This thing was up 50% last year. I said, yeah, we should have bought it the year prior.
Right. It is maddening that people do not understand that. It is. And it's so... There's so many studies on this. You look at Morningstar, what they call the Morningstar curse, right? Those funds that are ranked like five stars the last three, five years tend to be among the lowest decile the next three, five years. Those that were in the worst one star over the last three, five years tend to be in the four or five star category. Why? Because they're cycles. They're mean aversion, right? People forget that most money is not made after performance already happens. It's not in the middle of the trend. It happens at the turn of the trend. And it's hard for people to really understand that because everyone is just a basement trading squiggly line technician, and they want to see momentum
Already take place, not understanding how compounded works.
Yeah. It's so true. Two quick last questions. When you're talking to advisors and RIAs, where are you sliding in Roro and JoJo as part of an overall model portfolio allocation?
Yeah. Well, I appreciate the question. These funds were never meant to be core holdings. The world was meant to be alternative five, 10% because they're very active. People think I'm anti-passive. It's not, I'm anti-passive. I just believe in diversification. Yeah. Sounds strange to say, but it's like diversification isn't passive asset classes. Diversification is also diversification of strategies. Yep. Which I have a very particular type of approach that needs a very particular cycle. I need a cycle which is not dominated by large caps and where there's risk off. If you're in a cycle that does not have those dynamics, passive S&P is beautiful. That's actually the ultimate diversifier against what I do. Yeah. Oddly enough. But because it's so active and because the truth is most of the time the S&P
Is the winner, although by magnitude I can really catch up like I did in ATEX in 2020 with the right setup, you better to blend the two, right? But do it weighting wise properly. So much more than five, 10% range kind of satellite of the core satellite approach. JoJo, I actually think of the three funds becomes the most interesting because at least it's got yield and income because it's a bond strategy that can be a larger weighting. As you believe there's a credit event out there, people will be shocked at how, I hope at least, that fund can suddenly be the number one fund in the bond category because all you need is one of these credit events and hopefully get most of it
Right and then define like years of performance. Yeah. So last question, more of a fun question. When, have you trademarked the word few yet or when do you pull out the few?
Uh, well, few understand that few is not from me. Uh, as I always say, it's like, I started doing that because the whole Bitcoin maxi crowd went after me in 2021. And that was, they were saying, if you understand this, it was a meme that was from 2017. So, uh, because I'm a very stubborn guy, I started basically stealing that from the Bitcoin maxis because I thought it was ridiculous the way that the conference was playing out. So then I added
Exquisite and atrocious. I put the lumbering gold eyes to poke fun. Yeah, I saw that.
Right. So it's like, and it goes back to my point about the persona on Twitter, right? It's like, I'm trying to be entertaining because the reality is I don't know what else to be, going back to this point about people can't differentiate between me as an analyst and my own funds. So I went through a horrible, horrible drawdown last year, right? If I'm going to be a dry analyst, people are going to see my research and say, why the hell should I pay attention to you? Look at how crappy your funds did. Totally ignoring the context, the anomaly, the anonymous nature of last year. So how do I keep the attention? I have to be somewhat loud, somewhat entertaining. I have to frame things in ways that people will say, you know what,
This guy actually is onto something, even though his funds didn't do so well. Right. And I have to basically buy time for the cycle to come to me. Right. It's like people think that this is me being, uh, going off the rails. No, it's actually a very purposeful strategy because I don't know what else to do to keep the attention on me. And then by extension, my funds, when the funds have gone through such a big drawdown and nobody's going to look at the funds now until after the fact, but by the time they realize that for the fact, the funds already happened. So I've got to just keep out there as much as possible. That's why I'm so stubborn with this stuff.
Yeah. Well, I, I, I got a good chuckle when I saw the lumber and gold eyes. It, it, it really was, it really was funny. Um, and look, I really appreciate your time. This was super informative. Uh, I wish you all the best of luck. I also look forward to hopefully running into you at a conference someday and shaking hands in person. So again, thank you for taking the time to sit with us and, uh, and where can people find out about your funds? Yeah, no, it's atacfunds.com,
A-T-A-C, a tactical. That's just a play on that, uh, terminology. And then I'm on at Lee Lagaport on Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, uh, Facebook, um, and of course, Lee Lagaport.com also on Substack. So, uh, I am, as, as you were saying in the beginning, right? Like I'm in a lot of different places. Uh, as I like to say, I am everywhere, but I'm also nowhere at the same time. Yeah. Well, Michael, thank you again.
And I appreciate your time. I appreciate it.
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